A proposed Senate bill could change how Texans acquire their pets, aiming to crack down on puppy mills across the state. Two Laredo pet advocates are hopeful for its passage, calling it a step toward ethical pet ownership and improved animal welfare.

The Ethical Pet Sales Bill, also known as Senate Bill 1652, is authored by Sen. Judith Zaffirini in the Senate (and House Bill 1818 by Rep. Jared Patterson in the House). The bill seeks to regulate the sale of cats and dogs by prohibiting pet stores from selling pets for profit. Puppies sold in pet stores are often sourced from commercial breeders — commonly referred to as puppy mills.

According to the Texas Humane Legislation Network, puppy mills are large-scale breeding facilities that prioritize profits over the welfare of the animals. Puppies marketed as “purebred” may be raised in unsanitary, inhumane conditions alongside mothers that are neglected and improperly cared for.

Alongside the THLN backing Zaffirini's bill, other senators such as Sen. César Blanco (D-El Paso), Sen. Brent Hagenbuch (R-Denton), Sen. Juan "Chuy" Hinojosa (D-McAllen), Sen. Lois Kolkhorst (R-Brenham) and Sen. Tan Parker (R-Flower Mound) support it.

“Banning the retail sale of puppies and kittens is a common-sense solution to protect both animals and Texas consumers,” Zaffirini said. “My SB 1652 would help reduce pet overpopulation, promote responsible breeding practices and prevent families from unknowingly purchasing sick animals.”

With varying local ordinances in place and further action at the city level now restricted, Zaffirini echoed the importance for the state “to provide a clear and consistent approach that prioritizes both animal welfare and consumer protection."